Futons are a traditional style of Japanese bedding. They’ve taken the world by storm and have found their way into millions of homes and IKEAs across the globe. Couch.com sets out to find the origin of the versatile futon couch and ponders whether Japanese culture still celebrates it.
The unique sleep habits and preferences of cultures around the world often spark curiosity and intrigue. Among them, the Japanese practice of sleeping on futons has captured global attention. With futons, simplicity and functionality merge to create a sleeping arrangement that defies the conventions of Western-style beds. This article dives into the origins of this practice, shedding light on the reasons behind the preference for futons over beds and the cultural significance of sleeping on the floor.
Why do Japanese people use futons instead of beds?

Japanese people often use futons instead of beds due to cultural, space-saving, and practical reasons.
- In Japan, living spaces are typically smaller, prompting the need for versatile furniture. Futons can be easily stored during the day, allowing rooms to serve multiple purposes.
- Additionally, traditional Japanese culture emphasizes sitting and sleeping closer to the ground, fostering a connection with nature. Futons align with this philosophy and are seen as simpler and more functional for daily life. The practice has also evolved with modern foldable futon designs that offer comfort and convenience. Ultimately, the use of futons reflects both practicality and cultural values in Japanese living.
Why do Japanese people sleep on floors?
Japanese people traditionally sleep on floors due to a combination of cultural, historical, and practical reasons. Sleeping close to the ground has been a part of Japanese culture for centuries, influenced by factors like climate, living space, and lifestyle. Cool air near the ground in summer and warmth from the floor in winter contribute to this practice. The use of tatami mats, which are soft and natural, provides comfort and insulation. This practice also aligns with the Japanese custom of sitting on the floor for meals and other activities.
- Cooler temperatures due to cool air settling on the floor.
- Improved circulation and reduced back/muscle pain.
- Enhanced spinal alignment; shikibutons made solely from cotton for eco-friendliness.
The function of sleeping on futons and the floor is a blend of many things. It’s a testament to how a society’s values, space constraints, and environmental factors shape everyday habits. Through futons and the act of sleeping close to the ground, the Japanese people honor tradition, embrace efficiency, and create a unique sleeping experience that stands as a reflection of their rich cultural tapestry.